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Cardiovascular system

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aortic aneurysm


Etiology:
  1. atherosclerosis (80%): descending aorta
  2. post-traumatic (15%)
  3. congenital (2%): post coarctation, ductus diverticulum
  4. syphilis: ascending aorta and arch
  5. mycotic
  6. arteritis: Takayasu, giant cell, relapsing polychondritis
  7. cystic medial necrosis: Marfan, Ehlers-Danlos, annuloaortic ectasia

Types:

  • true: all layers of wall intact
  • false: all layers of wall disrupted
  • fusiform: circumferential involvement
  • saccular: involvement of portion of wall

see:
abdominal aortic aneurysm
thoracic aortic aneurysm


Yong H. Hahn, MD  -  2 February 1995
Last updated:  1 October 2013


 

Related CHORUS documents:
abdominal aortic aneurysm
thoracic aortic aneurysm
Marfan syndrome
superior vena cava syndrome
aortic coarctation
aortic dissection: etiology

 

Copyright © 2013, Charles E. Kahn, Jr.