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oxalosis


rare inborn error of metabolism (autosomal recessive)
  • excessive amounts of oxalic acid combine with calcium and deposit throughout the body (kidney, soft tissue, bone)
  • early death in childhood

findings:
  • hyperoxaluria (> 50 mg/day in urine)
  • progressive renal failure
  • osteoporosis
  • erosions on concave side of metaphysis near epiphysis
  • bone-within-bone appearance of spine
  • medullary nephrocalcinosis
  • "secondary hyperoxaluria" or enteric hyperoxaluria
    • secondary to disturbance of bile acid metabolism: i.e., s/p jejunal bypass, ileal resection, blind loop syndrome, Crohn's, increased ingestion of green leafy vegetables, pyridoxine deficiency, etc.


    Yong H. Hahn, MD  -  2 February 1995
    Last updated:  1 October 2013


     

    Related CHORUS documents:
    medullary nephrocalcinosis
    Williams elfin-facies syndrome
    medullary sponge kidney
    renal calcification
    sarcoidosis
    transposition of the great vessels

     

    Copyright © 2013, Charles E. Kahn, Jr.